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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Capital budgeting ： ウィキペディア英語版 Capital budgeting Capital budgeting, or investment appraisal, is the planning process used to determine whether an organization's long term investments such as new machinery, replacement machinery, new plants, new products, and research development projects are worth the funding of cash through the firm's capitalization structure (debt, equity or retained earnings). It is the process of allocating resources for major capital, or investment, expenditures. One of the primary goals of capital budgeting investments is to increase the value of the firm to the shareholders. Many formal methods are used in capital budgeting, including the techniques such as * Accounting rate of return * Average accounting return * Payback period * Net present value * Profitability index * Internal rate of return * Modified internal rate of return * Equivalent annual cost * Real options valuation These methods use the incremental cash flows from each potential investment, or ''project''. Techniques based on accounting earnings and accounting rules are sometimes used - though economists consider this to be improper - such as the ''accounting rate of return,'' and "return on investment." Simplified and hybrid methods are used as well, such as ''payback period'' and ''discounted payback period''. ==Net present value== (詳細はOf these three, only the Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return decision rules consider all of the project's cash flows and the Time Value of Money. As we shall see, only the Net Present Value decision rule will always lead to the correct decision when choosing among Mutually Exclusive Projects. This is because the Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return decision rules differ with respect to their Reinvestment Rate Assumptions. The Net Present Value decision rule implicitly assumes that the project's cash flows can be reinvested at the firm's Cost of Capital, whereas, the Internal Rate of Return decision rule implicitly assumes that the cash flows can be reinvested at the projects IRR. Since each project is likely to have a different IRR, the assumption underlying the Net Present Value decision rule is more reasonable. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Capital budgeting」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.